What does the Nice Carnival King symbolize?
Category : Events
Nice, often associated with its summer vibe, shines just as much in winter thanks to captivating events like the Nice Carnival, one of the most spectacular in the world. With its colorful parades, Flower Battles, and illuminated Corsos, the Carnival adds a unique touch to your stay on the French Riviera. Ideally located near the train station and in the heart of the city center, Hotel Khla is the perfect place to fully enjoy this must-see event. Our team, dressed up for the occasion, has many surprises in store to make your experience immersive. Shall we explore the Carnival's iconic symbol: the King?
The King of the Nice Carnival: An Essential and Historic Symbol
The first mention of the Nice Carnival dates back to 1294, when Charles of Anjou, Count of Provence, mentioned "joyful Carnival days" spent in the city. However, it was in the 19th century that the Carnival took on its current form. In 1873, a Carnival Committee was created to structure the festivities and attract winter tourists. It was then that the King of the Carnival became a central figure. This character symbolically takes the city's keys to inaugurate the festivities. Accompanied since 1893 by the Queen and since the 1930s by Carnavalon, the dolphin, the King stands out with his imposing float, often rising to nearly fifteen meters.
The royal procession is followed by the King's subjects, each float representing a specific theme related to the current year. Political, fantastical, or dreamy, these themes offer a vibrant spectacle, averaging 12 meters in height.
King of the Carnival 2023 - Credit Summer Hotels Group
Origins of the King of the Carnival: History and Meaning
The image of the King became prominent in the 19th century, reinforcing the festive essence of the Nice Carnival. As a symbol of social upheaval, the King, often caricatured and exaggerated, embodies this inversion of hierarchies. It provides a platform to address satirical or critical political, social, or cultural topics, giving a voice to participants.
Following the Paris Commune in 1871, a time favorable to biting representations, the carnival evolved into a celebration where artistic expression and satire were encouraged. Alexis Mossa and Gustav-Adolf Mossa played a key role in this tradition as the "Ymagiers du Roy," crafting the first representations of His Majesty Carnival and His Court.
King of the Carnival 2019 - Credit Summer Hotels Group
Closing Ritual: The Tradition of the Carnival King's Incineration
Traditionally, the King inaugurated the festivities by taking his place on Place Massena, then reigned alongside the Queen throughout the Carnival. On the final evening, he paraded for the last time before burning on a bonfire on Place Massena, marking the end of the festivities.
As you can imagine, the King's and Queen's durability was tested, exposed to the weather for over two weeks. However, since 2016, the arrival of the King coincides with the illumination of the first corso. Additionally, to ensure perfect combustion, a specially designed wooden effigy replaces the iron effigy used during the carnival for the burning ceremony. In 2025, the carnival will conclude on March 2nd!
King of the Carnival 2022 - Credit Summer Hotels
Highlights of the Nice Carnival 2025
The Illuminated Carnival Corsos
A magical nighttime parade, illuminating Place Massena and Jardin Albert 1er:
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Dates: February 15 (opening), 18, 22, 25, and March 1 at 8:30 PM.
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Highlight: Closing on March 3 with the King's incineration.
The Daytime Carnival Corsos
Perfect for families, these parades offer a festive and bright atmosphere during the day:
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Date: February 23 at 2:30 PM.
The Flower Battles
Floats adorned with flowers and a shower of mimosas, lilies, and roses for a one-of-a-kind spectacle:
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Dates: February 19, 22, 26, and March 1 at 2:30 PM.
Whether you're drawn to the captivating history of the King of the Carnival, the flamboyant shows, or the effervescent atmosphere of the city of Nice, the Carnival offers a vibrant winter getaway. A tradition that endures, bringing locals and visitors together for a grand and surprising celebration. Come and experience this unique event on the French Riviera, where the Nice Carnival reveals all its splendor and magic!